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Regulation of MHC class I membrane expression by beta 2-microglobulin.

Identifieur interne : 002D13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D12; suivant : 002D14

Regulation of MHC class I membrane expression by beta 2-microglobulin.

Auteurs : U M Abdel Motal [Suède] ; M X Zhou ; A R Siddiqi ; M. Jondal

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8211001

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English descriptors

Abstract

MHC-I binding peptides and beta 2 microglobulin (beta 2-m) can upregulate the MHC-I heavy chain expression on certain peptide transporter mutant cells. We have further studied this with normal cells and non-mutant cell lines. No MHC-I upregulation was seen with normal, resting or activated T cells. On mouse cell lines P815 and B16, both peptides and human beta 2-m gave an additive upregulation response. With the human small cell lung carcinoma H82, an optimal HLA.A2 binding peptide (GILGFVFTL) gave an upregulation response, whereas beta 2-m alone or in combination with this peptide had no effect. However, beta 2-m potentiated the response of H82 cells to a slightly longer peptide. Using mutant RMA-S cells, it was found that both Brefeldin A (BFA) and chloroquine, but not leupeptin, inhibited MHC-I upregulation response to both peptide and beta 2-m. In contrast to chloroquine, BFA also gave a reduction of background membrane MHC-I expression, presumably due to a block in Golgi transport. Human beta 2-m, which binds to RMA-S cells, and which is known to internalize into endosomes, did not reappear on the cell surface. When Db on RMA-S cells was upregulated by human beta 2-m, the sensitivity of these cells to Db restricted CTL cells increased. Even if beta 2-m did not upregulate the overall MHC-I expression on normal cells, it may still quantitatively increase the expression of optimally presented peptides and endosomal recycling many be important in this process.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb01743.x
PubMed: 8211001


Affiliations:


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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antigens, Surface (immunology)</term>
<term>Brefeldin A</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cyclopentanes (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Histocompatibility Antigens Class I (immunology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Peptides (immunology)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic (immunology)</term>
<term>Tumor Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Up-Regulation (drug effects)</term>
<term>beta 2-Microglobulin (immunology)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antibactériens (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes d'histocompatibilité de classe I (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes de surface (immunologie)</term>
<term>Bréfeldine A</term>
<term>Cellules cancéreuses en culture</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cyclopentanes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T cytotoxiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Peptides (immunologie)</term>
<term>Régulation positive ()</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>bêta-2-Microglobuline (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Antigènes de surface</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T cytotoxiques</term>
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<term>Bréfeldine A</term>
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<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">MHC-I binding peptides and beta 2 microglobulin (beta 2-m) can upregulate the MHC-I heavy chain expression on certain peptide transporter mutant cells. We have further studied this with normal cells and non-mutant cell lines. No MHC-I upregulation was seen with normal, resting or activated T cells. On mouse cell lines P815 and B16, both peptides and human beta 2-m gave an additive upregulation response. With the human small cell lung carcinoma H82, an optimal HLA.A2 binding peptide (GILGFVFTL) gave an upregulation response, whereas beta 2-m alone or in combination with this peptide had no effect. However, beta 2-m potentiated the response of H82 cells to a slightly longer peptide. Using mutant RMA-S cells, it was found that both Brefeldin A (BFA) and chloroquine, but not leupeptin, inhibited MHC-I upregulation response to both peptide and beta 2-m. In contrast to chloroquine, BFA also gave a reduction of background membrane MHC-I expression, presumably due to a block in Golgi transport. Human beta 2-m, which binds to RMA-S cells, and which is known to internalize into endosomes, did not reappear on the cell surface. When Db on RMA-S cells was upregulated by human beta 2-m, the sensitivity of these cells to Db restricted CTL cells increased. Even if beta 2-m did not upregulate the overall MHC-I expression on normal cells, it may still quantitatively increase the expression of optimally presented peptides and endosomal recycling many be important in this process.</div>
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